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A.L.A. Infogramma / Infogram

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Vol. 1 Number 1
Martins Duhms, President , Valdis Pavlovskis, Director of Information
August 1, 2006
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In this issue:
-- THE 9TH SAEIMA ELECTION PROCESS IN THE US
-- THE 9TH SAEIMA POLLING PLACES IN THE US
-- WFFL's OPEN LETTER RE: TEACHING OF LATVIAN HISTORY
-- U.S. VISA PROCESS SHOULD BE STREAMLINED
-- ALA WEBSITE: USEFUL AND IMPORTANT INFORMATION

Dear American Latvian! Sveiks ASV latvieti!

This is a monthly bilingual ALA Infogram. We hope you find this information useful. To read the same story in Latvian, please click on the link below the story. To unsubscribe please use the link on the bottom. Thank you!

Si ir ALAs ikmenesa Infogramma. Mes ceram, ka si informacija bus jums noderiga. Ja tas ta nav, tad ludzu lietojiet saiti lapas apaksa lai partrauktu nakotnes sutijumus. Paldies!


THE 9TH SAEIMA ELECTION PROCESS IN THE US
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Uzmanibu Latvijas pilsoni ASV!

Latvijas Republikas 9. Saeimas velesanas 7. oktobri vares piedalities visi Latvijas pilsoni, kas sasniegusi 18. gadu vecumu, ir tiesigi balsot un vares uzradit derigas Latvijas pilsonu pases.

ALA un PBLA aicina visus ASV latviesus piedalities velesanas un tagad izlemt vai velesanas balsosiet klatiene kada no velesanu iecirkniem vai ari pa pastu un attiecigi sagatavoties sim svarigajam notikumam, nokartojot vajadzigas formalitates! Velesanu diena ASV dzivojosie Latvijas pilsoni vares balsot viena no paredzetajiem deviniem velesanu iecirkniem: Vasingtona DC, (LR vestnieciba), Nujorka, Cikaga, Losandzelosa, Sietla, Klivlande, St. Petersburga, Mineapole un Bostona. (Velesanu iecirknu sarakstu un atbildigo personu kontaktinformaciju varat atrast ALAs majas lapa www.alausa.org. (Galejo apstiprinajumu par velesanu iecirknu izvietojumu ASV Centrala velesanu komisija veiks pec 15. septembra.)

Ja pilsoni velesanu diena nevar personigi ierasties iecirkni, vinam/ai ir dota iespeja balsot pa pastu. Lai to daritu ieprieks (lidz 15. septembrim) jaregistrejas LR vestnieciba Vasingtona (2306 Massachussetts Ave, NW, Washington, DC 200808. Kaut velesanu iecirkni ASV paredzeti devini, iecirknis balsosanai pa pastu ir tikai viens - vestnieciba! Pieteikuma janorada vards, uzvards, personas kods, dzivesvieta, adrese ASV uz kuru sutit velesanu materialus. Sutijumam klat japievieno Latvijas pilsona pase. Veletaja parakstitu iesniegumu kopa ar pasi vestnieciba var nogadat ari jebkura persona, kam pases ipasnieks uzticas. var izmantot ari kurjerpastu. Iesniegumu var izdrukat ari ALAs majas lapa www.alausa.org.

Ierodoties vestnieciba, veletajs sanems atpakal pasi/es kopa ar izzinam par personas/u registraciju velesanu registra balsosanai pa pastu. Lidz 22. septembrim vestniecibas darbinieki nosutis velesanu materialus personam uz noraditajam adresem pa pastu. Lidz 7. oktobrim (plkst. 22:00) vestniecibai jasanem atpakal balsosanas zime.

Ludzu ieverojiet, ja esat pieteikusies balsosanai pa pastu, jums nebus iespeja balsot velesanu diena, ierodoties iecirknî. Lidz 15. septembrim ir tiesibas mainit adresi uz kuru sanemt velesanu materiâlus.

Ja ir jautajumi, ludzam zvanit Sanitai Pekalei vestniecibas konsularaja nodala 202-328- 2848.

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All Latvian citizens who have reached the age of 18 and who hold a valid Latvian passport are eligible to vote in the 9th Saeima election to be held by the Republic of Latvia on the 7th of October, 2006.

Latvian citizens residing in the United States have two options in order to take part in the 9th Saeima elections: 1) Vote in person on election day at the Latvian Embassy in Washington, D.C. or at a designated election precinct; 2) Vote by mail, after registering for an absentee ballot with the Embassy of Latvia in Washington, D.C.

Nine election precincts are planned for the following cities in the United States: Washington D.C., New York, Chicago, Los Angeles, Seattle, Cleveland, St. Petersburg and Boston. The Central Election Board in Latvia will publish a list of the approved election precincts with their addresses after the 15th of September.

In order to register to vote by absentee ballot, you will be required to complete and send to the Latvian Embassy in Washington your name, personal code number, a valid Latvian passport and your address in the United States where the absentee ballot and election materials should be sent. Embassy staff recommends that the information and passport be sent by courier mail. The request must be received by the Embassy no later than September 15, 2006. Absentee ballots and election materials will be mailed to registered voters no later than September 22. The address of the Embassy of the Republic of Latvia is 2306 Massachusetts Avenue, NW, Washington, D.C. 20008.

The Embassy must receive your marked absentee ballot by the close of balloting, no later than 10:00 p.m. on October 7, 2006.

Voters may also apply for an absentee ballot in person at the Latvian Embassy in Washington, D.C. or may have an authorized person do so on their behalf. Registration information can also be found on the American Latvian Association website at www.alausa.org or on the Central Election Committee website www.cvk.lv. Additional information about the election can also be obtained at these websites as well.

Please note that if you have registered to vote by absentee ballot, you will not be allowed to vote in person at the election precinct nor can you turn in your absentee ballot on election day at a precinct. The ballot has to be returned to the Embassy. Mailing address changes must be received by the Embassy no later than September 15th. The American Latvian Association and the World Federation of Free Latvians urge Latvian citizens residing in the United States to make plans now to vote in person at a designated precinct or to vote by absentee ballot, preparing for the important event by fulfilling all the necessary formalities. Time still remains to acquire a new Latvian passport or to renew a passport that has expired or is about to expire. Instructions can be obtained by calling the Consular Division at the Latvian Embassy at (202) 328-2848.


THE 9TH SAEIMA POLLING PLACES IN THE US
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Washington, DC - Embassy of Latvia

New York - Latvia's Mission to the UN

Chicago - Zion Latvian Ev. Luth Church of Chicago

Los Angeles - Latvian Association of Southern California

Seattle - Latvian Association of the Washington State

Cleveland - United Latvian Ev. Luth. Church

St. Petersburg - Latvian Association of St. Peterburg

Minneapolis - Latvian Ev. Luth. Church of Minneapolis/St. Paul

Boston - Bosto n Latvian Ev. Luth. Church

Please see more detailed info in Latvian


WFFL's OPEN LETTER RE: TEACHING OF LATVIAN HISTORY
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WFFL Open Letter: History--A National Obligation

July 21, 2006

On June 30th, Latvian History protocols for the 8th and 9th grades were completed and posted on the Educational Subject and Examination Center (ISEC) website, www.isec.gov.lv. The public was invited to submit comments about this project by no later than July 15th.

The World Federation of Free Latvians has been involved with issues concerning the teaching of Latvian history for at least the past 10 years -- financing Anda Tomason's and Gunars Kurlovic's Latvian history text books, with assistance from Latvians abroad, and through various fundraising activitiesand donating large numbers of Latvian history books to schools in Latvia. Nevertheless, Latvian society today is still of the opinion that Latvia's youth have a weak understanding of Latvian history.

It is frequently heard that: - Not enough hours are devoted to teaching Latvian history; - Teachers are not prepared -education/experience obtained during the Soviet occupation does not always correspond to today's needs (although teachers are given a choice regarding teaching materials and the historical context); - Schools do not take responsibility to teach patriotism; -Historical facts are secondary - the main thrust is to teach students to analyze information and understand different points of view.

Of course, the total number of hours devoted to the study of history is inadequate - 280 hours from grade 6 - 9. Two hours a week. It must be noted that this year history is not taught at the 5th grade level but rather is begun in the 6th grade, accordingly grade school history classes were reduced by 70 hours total. The fact that recent Latvian history has been separated from general history classes has not helped to solve this problem. (This is expected to occur in the 8th and 9th grade classes.) 45 + 70 hours = 115 hours. That is little more than 40% of all hours devoted to history. The standard requirement is that of total hours, the number of hours spent on Latvian history shall be at least 33%. This is not enough. The result is that history continues to be taught in a much too general and sketchy manner.

If the number of hours dedicated does not change, the method of teaching history will need to radically change. Of course, schools alone cannot ingrain patriotism, but if youth do not have a clear and fundamental understanding of their nation's history, they will not learn and feel patriotism in its full meaning. A nation's responsibility is to make sure that 9th grade graduates have the knowledge and experience, so that at a basic level, they have everything they need to know and understand historical processes (especially recent historical processes that led Latvia to where it stands today with all of its social, political, economic, and cultural problems and eccentricities.

Major themes including, for instance, the 19th century reawakening; WWI; Latvia's Declaration of Independence; the fight for freedom; the period of independence; the June 17th, 1940 Soviet occupation; deportations; nazi occupation; and soviet occupation until 1991, must be taught clearly and concisely without any misunderstandings.

With regard to the 50 years of occupation of Latvia and the processes that led to the occupation, it is urged that IZM declare the Latvian Occupation Museum's "Latvia under Soviet Occupation and National Socialistic German Power 1940-1991" (1st edition 1998 and re-published numerous times in Riga.) as the primary source of information.

PBLA also believes that reformation in Latvian History programs is so essential, that without such reform, effective integration of Russian speakers cannot occur.

Read the Letter in Latvian ....


U.S. VISA PROCESS SHOULD BE STREAMLINED
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U.S. VISA PROCESS SHOULD BE STREAMLINED, OFFICIAL SAYS

By Kate Ericsson Washington File Staff Writer

Washington - U.S. visa policies can and should be improved, concluded a group of experts – including an official in the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) – during a recent discussion at the Heritage Foundation in Washington.

During the July 24 panel titled “Rethinking Visa Policy for the 21st Century,” Stewart A. Baker, assistant secretary for policy at DHS, acknowledged that it could be difficult to obtain a U.S. visa. The visa process needs to be more efficient, streamlined and “a lot less hassle for people,” said Baker. “These are ideas that we’re currently struggling with.”

Another panelist, James Jay Carafano, a senior research fellow on defense and homeland security at the Heritage Foundation, emphasized how important it is for the United States to have a visa policy that promotes economic growth, builds strong alliances and contributes to the safety and security of the nation. He also stressed how important and personal the visa application process is for people who want to visit the United States.

Currently, 27 countries participate in the Visa Waiver Program (VWP), which allows people traveling to the United States for tourism or business to stay for up to 90 days without a visa. In addition to the 27 – mostly from Western Europe but including Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Singapore, Brunei and Slovenia - there are more than a dozen so-called VWP Roadmap Countries that have expressed interest. According to Baker, the VWP Roadmap Countries are Bulgaria, Cypress, Czech Republic, Estonia, Greece, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Romania, Slovakia and South Korea.

Countries have to meet certain immigration criteria to participate in the VWP, and they must issue machine- readable passports.

“The last countries to join the VWP joined in 1999,” said Baker. “Since September 11 [2001, when the United States was attacked by terrorists], no one has been added to the program, in part because of concerns about the security implications of adding to the VWP.” He said the United States is examining whether changes to the program should be made and whether it should be expanded, but he did not elaborate.

Carafano and another panelist, Dan Griswold, director of the Center for Trade and Policy Studies at the Cato Institute, said the Visa Waiver Program should be expanded. They said an expansion would enhance U.S. relations with other countries.

“I think the VWP has been a great success,” said Griswold. He said the U.S. government should "be exploring prudent ways" to expand the program. The Roadmap Countries do not present an additional security risk to the United States, he said.

“It’s hard to see a dividing line between those countries and the 27 countries already in the program, other than the matter of timing,” Griswold said.

Carafano suggested that expanding the Visa Waiver Program “to countries in Eastern Europe and Asia, where the United States has growing economic, cultural, and security ties could both strengthen America’s bonds to these nations and enhance security.”

Security would be enhanced, he claimed, because VWP countries “must maintain the same security standards as the United States.” Furthermore, “increased participation in VWP allows the Department of State and DHS to focus their assets on travelers from nations of greater concern,” Carafano added.

“Unfortunately, I am cautiously pessimistic that Congress will do anything,” said Griswold. “The House seems to be in the mood to build walls rather than take them down.”

“We will have to wait for a more opportune moment to expand the Visa Waiver Program,” he predicted.

The Heritage Foundation is a conservative policy research institution. Additional information on the Visa Waiver Program is available on the State Department Web site.

Read the story in Latvian ... Lasiet latviski ....


ALA WEBSITE: USEFUL AND IMPORTANT INFORMATION
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If you have not done so already, you are invited to check out ALAs website at www.alausa.org. You will find up to date information about the activities of the American Latvian Association and the American Latvian community, as well as useful and important information about the upcoming Saeimas election on October 7. Most information is provided both in Latvian and English.

The website contains information about all of the requirements you must comply with to vote in the Saeima elections, important election campaign events, locations of polling places and other information you need to know to be able to participate in the election. The site lists some 40 Latvian political parties and their website addresses, party platforms, and information about the party's candidates. The ALA website also carries news stories about the candidates and the election campaign.

Read the Info in Latvian ... Lasiet latviski ....



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